Re: 2012 Elections Part I: All Politics is Yokel
Now, if I understand the fair tax, the secretary pays close to $0 in federal tax with the prebate. Me, because I am "rich", even with the prebate, am going to buy more stuff than she does and will pay federal fair tax. Warren Buffett, because he makes more than everyone on this board combined, will pay even more, unless he's putting his $$ into savings accounts and investments and not spending poop.
Let's assume, simply for ease of math, the FairTax is 10%.
A person making $15,000 spends all of that in a year. $1500, or 10% of his income, is the sales tax he paid.
A person making $75,000 spends $65,000 in a year. He pays $6500 in taxes, for an effective rate of 8.6%.
A person making $750,000 spends $400,000 in a year. He pays $40,000 in taxes, for an effective rate of 5.3%.
Now say there's a $1500 prebate.
The person making $15,000 now effectively has $16,500 to spend, and he again spends all of it. He's now paid $1650 in taxes, of which $1500 was the gov't prebate and $150 is personal. He now has an effective rate of 1%.
The person making $75,000 ($76,500 with the prebate) has a few more options. He could save the $1500 or spend some or all of it. If he saves it, his tax bill will be $5000 (6.6%). If he spends it all, he'll have a rate of 6.9% (total personal tax bill of $5150).
Note that these are still higher percentages than what the person making $750,000 paid even before the prebate.
The point is that the rich can still live a lavish life while not spending as much of their income as the middle class. A bigger prebate still doesn't change the fact that rich people do not have to spend as much simply to live; it simply shifts the burden farther up the middle class. Either way, the sales tax is regressive to the extent the richest will pay a lower effective rate than people below them.