rufus
rock and roller
I don't think that's technically the argument, but I'll admit I don't know a ton about these cases.
Here is what I understand the argument entails.
The plaintiffs are suing under something called the Alien Tort Statute. The Alien Tort Statute, of which I know almost nothing, is apparently founded upon a breach of international law, or "international norms" in terms of providing relief.
Supposedly there is a theory in the law that only individuals can violate international laws or norms, not abstract entities like corporations. That is the reason, for instance, that companies that may have participated in or profited by a war, like WWII, are not prosecuted for war crimes.
But of course the problem with that argument is a question like, "so an individual who takes a child into slavery can be sued, but a corporation that does so cannot" gets asked, and there isn't a great answer for it. You have to make the argument that it's impossible for a corporation to actually take a child into slavery. A corporation is just an abstract entity and can't physically do anything. So, if a "corporation" were to actually "take" a child into slavery, my argument would be that the corporation did no such thing. The human being employed by or in the services of the corporation is the one who committed the war crime, and accordingly is the only one who can be sued.
If a corporation is treated by the law as an individual regarding their political contributions and such, then by all rights, that treatment should extend to all areas of the law, does it not?