Kepler
Cornell Big Red
Re: Illegal Immigration Pt. III: It's Illegal to be Illegal? Really?
This also brings to mind one of the great urban legends: immigrants having their names changed at Ellis Island.
(Note: I'm a member of Ancestry.com so let me know if you can't access that article. It also has great information about the examination process. Although it was a virtual lock, the immigrants didn't know that and they were often terrified they'd be turned back.)
The gist is that the immigration officials had the resources and experience to get the names right. Name changes were usually deliberate decisions by the family, or mistakes by other officials (teachers, census takers, employers). Spelling were also far more fluid -- in my family, we were Popovic as Czechs, Popovits when Hungarian officials kept records in German, and then Popovich in English -- the pronunciations are equivalent by each language's rules.
To a degree, yes. You had to wait in a long-ass line, and there was always the threat of quarantine if you were suspected of a disease.
But, by and large, the process was essentially: renounce citizenship and get in. The only things that stopped you were disease, criminal record or having a case of the crazies (and that's only if it could be proven while you were there). The Q&A portion was, I believe, 25-30 questions that you had to answer. Only 2% or so of applicants were denied.
Compared to what the system has been like since the 20's, yes Ellis Island was a picnic.
This also brings to mind one of the great urban legends: immigrants having their names changed at Ellis Island.
(Note: I'm a member of Ancestry.com so let me know if you can't access that article. It also has great information about the examination process. Although it was a virtual lock, the immigrants didn't know that and they were often terrified they'd be turned back.)
The gist is that the immigration officials had the resources and experience to get the names right. Name changes were usually deliberate decisions by the family, or mistakes by other officials (teachers, census takers, employers). Spelling were also far more fluid -- in my family, we were Popovic as Czechs, Popovits when Hungarian officials kept records in German, and then Popovich in English -- the pronunciations are equivalent by each language's rules.
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