Since it is not within the legal jurisdiction of the NCAA to stipulate how distinct tribal governments determine their representative view of the NCAA resolution, they are not liable for whatever tribal process is implemented to express that view. Therefore, I don't see how the NCAA has in anyway offended Native Americans regarding this issue.
Well judge for yourself, here are the facts:
Recently two major Native American organizations, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and the National Indian Education Association (NIEA) reaffirmed their opposition to the use of Indian names and imagery by collegiate athletic teams.
The NIEA is the oldest Native American educational association in the United States. It seeks to promote the furtherance of educational and vocational opportunities throughout tribal constituencies in the US.
The NCIA is located in Washington D.C. as a major Native American governing body that provides broad-based leadership and offers protection on matters of tribal sovereignty throughout the US. Virtually every tribe on US soil is listed in it's directory including the northern Great Plains tribes, of which the Spirit Lake and Standing Rock tribes are a part.
More specifically,
leaders (not the entire tribes) of 11 out of the
16 northern Great Plains tribes recently (this month) or 69% also voted to reaffirm their support of the NCAA's policy calling for elimination of American Indian nicknames, logos and mascots at member colleges and universities. Nine of them are Sioux tribes in the Dakotas and Nebraska; and the other two are the Omaha and Winnebago tribes of Nebraska.
Apparently Tex Hall, chairman of the Three Affiliated Tribes (Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara) of North Dakota, who is also chairman of the NIEA missed the vote in Rapid City because of severe weather conditions but told a spokeswoman that but he would have voted for it as well had he been there
The
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians told UND President Robert Kelley last week that they want the Fighting Sioux nickname and logo to pass into history.
Keep in mind and as I stated in the past, tribal governments and their people are personified and embodied in the leadership of the tribal councils. It is atypical for tribal leadership to have a tribal vote on matters they feel are marginal issues that do not directly affect the welfare and future of the tribes themselves. They do not function with the same democratic philosophy and modality as US state and federal governments. The tribal councils are hegemonic, transcendent and hierarchical, and theoretically embody the will of the people on peripheral matters.