Re: 2010 Baseball Hall of Fame Class
There are too many words in this thread.
I think
this is the thread you were looking for.
(And it's on the fourth page, so you should go do something about that.)
Perhaps because at the time the players in question were playing, batting average, runs, and RBIs were the metrics people used to judge said players. If the sport didn't emphasize walks, and indeed managers, media, etc. frowned upon them as "selfish," then doesn't a metric that emphasiszes walks (like OPS) kinda paint a distorted view? Isn't it a bit like looking at the Ming Dynasty through 21st Century American eyes and trying to judge them by our own values?
That's a fair point, and one I've heard raised before. The fact is, though, that getting on base helps your team score runs, and making outs makes your team less likely to score runs, and scoring runs makes your team more likely to win, and that was just as true in 1965 as it is today. Joe Posnanski touched on this a bit in a
post he made today looking at some of the best players in the game from 1970 to today. The paragraph in particular that I'm looking at, in reference to how good Will Clark was from 1987 to 1991:
People often talk about how it can be unfair to judge previous players by today’s standards. But I think it’s unfair that some of the players who did the things that helped teams win baseball games were so under-appreciated. Will Clark had baseball’s best OPS+ from 1987-91 too.
I'll admit that I'm not entirely sure how to reconcile this, though. On the one hand, if it's 1967 and nobody is scoring any runs and a player is told by his coach to bunt or try to ground the ball to the right side with a runner on first base, it's not really fair to hold it against the player for doing what he was told. But on the other hand, outs were valuable in 1967 just like they are today (perhaps more so, given how frequently batters made them), and a player who drew a walk and got that runner to second without risking making one was, without qualification, improving his team's chances of scoring.
Now, obviously he's better off hitting a double in the gap, but a guy who's swinging away might also ground into a double play or pop up - I mean, the risk that those things might happen is the reason why we have "productive outs", based on the assumption that the hitter isn't likely to do something productive (i.e. not make an out) so he may as well do something "productive" (i.e. advance a runner while failing to not make an out).
In conclusion, yes, maybe it is a bit unfair to look at a guy from the 1960s and say "you should've drawn more walks" if that wasn't what he was asked to do. But, I don't think it's any more unfair than to look at a guy like (pulling a name off Posnanski's list) Bobby Grich and say "nobody thought he was a great player when he was playing" and see that result in him getting 11 HoF votes and drop off the ballot in his first year because his skills were underappreciated while he was playing, when, in fact, those skills were objectively tremendously valuable in helping his team win games.
Regarding OPS vs batting average, here's why batting average is important. You can jack up your OPS with a lot of walks. The problem is, many situations call for a hit, and not a walk as a hit is more valuable for moving runners and driving in runs (again about nobody scoring from second on a walk). When facing a good pitcher who throws strikes and comes after hitters, who would you rather have up, a .260 hitter or a .330 hitter? I'd like the guy with the better chance of hitting safely than someone who's going to keep his bat on his shoulder while the aforementioned good pitcher throws strikes and jumps ahead in the count.
I'd rather have a .260 hitter with a .380 OBP than a .330 hitter with a .335 OBP, regardless of who the pitcher is. A good pitcher is going to know that the guy who never draws a walk is going to chase pitches that are up around his eyes and a foot and a half outside, and he's going to use that to get the guy out. Now, look, if we're talking about Tony Gwynn or Wade Boggs or Ichiro, the situation is different, but that's because those guys were/are all-time greats with contact skills that put them in the top (say) 5% of all hitters ever. Obviously you'd rather have one of those guys, but then, they all had/have great OBP in addition to great batting average.
And while nobody scores from second on a walk, nobody scores from second if you swing at a ball at the top of your shoes and strike out or hit a weak grounder back to the pitcher either.