The First Battle of Kiev began on August 7, 1941. It was one of the greatest stages of Operation Barbarossa with attacks, resistance, and counterattacks all failing. This was the situation on the Soviet’s Southwestern Front.
It all happened too fast and escalated even faster. The German Army moved quickly towards Kiev and tried to capture the city. It would be remembered as the greatest encirclement in the history of warfare.
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The Soviet General Budyonny, who was in charge of The Southwestern Front, started to realize that they would soon be stuck and surrounded.
The Red Army was at the mercy of the Germans. Budyonny and his men were left with no options. The Germans had managed to capture them successfully through a massive encirclement movement. With the German Army’s infantry joining together in this way, the fate of the Soviets was sealed at Kiev, even though they fought hard.
Kiev had effectively fallen by September 19, but the encircled troops continued to put up a fight. The Red Army’s 5th, 26th, 21st, 38th, and 37th Army were captured inside the circle. They fought for about ten more days, but everything was falling apart.
The Southwestern Front was about to disintegrate, and a lot of lives would be lost among the civilians too.
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Germany’s initial invasion started out with more than 500,000 men while the Soviets had more than 700,000. During the battle, the Germans lost only 45,000 men while the number of Soviet causalities was staggering. More than 600,000 men were either killed, captured or missing. In addition, more than 84,000 were sick or wounded.