Can Apple unlock the shooter’s iPhone?
The iPhone is a model 5C, which is rather fortunate because is not as protected as newer models. According to security firm Trail of Bits, Apple can create an iOS patch for the iPhone 5C that allows multiple attempts at the password without blocking it, slowing down password attempts, nor erasing encrypted data.
Will the patch compromise privacy?
Well, if developed with privacy in mind, it shouldn’t. Apple can develop the patch specifically for the shooter’s iPhone. Apple could demand conditions under which the patch cannot be accessed by the FBI. For example, the FBI is open to the unlocking happening in Apple premises, so Apple could install the patch, unlock the iPhone, and erase the patch before the iPhone is back in the FBI’s hands.
Should Apple comply?
So which option is riskier and costlier? I would say non-compliance, given that, technically, it is possible to ensure the patch is only used for the shooter’s iPhone. A future terrorist attack with an iPhone could lead to costly legal and PR nightmares. Plus, the FBI and the courts will see through Apple’s ability to comply while minimizing the risk of privacy violations for its customers, so they will not back down. Apple is not in a position to fight hard legally, and if it does it may just incur substantial legal expenses for an unlikely win. In a nutshell, it should comply.
The advantages of Apple initially refusing to comply are:
If Apple had complied right away, it would satisfy the FBI, those who lost their relatives in the San Bernardino incident, and those more concerned about future terrorist attacks than about iPhone data security. But privacy watchdogs and advocates would be unhappy, as well as other major tech firms which would be subject to hack their own hardware and software as Apple sets a precedent, with the costs associated. Not surprisingly, Google GOOGL +0.69% quickly and publicly backed Apple in its refusal to comply.
[*]It caters to the otherwise unhappy privacy advocates and tech firms. Since the FBI and the courts are unlikely to back down, Apple becomes a victim and can pass on the blame to the government
[*]The current media coverage represents global, massive free advertising that the iPhone is very secure, with the headline ”Not even the FBI can hack an iPhone.”
[*]Apple will come across as a fighter for consumer privacy and iPhone security, consistent with its brand.