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Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

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I've been settling in on the 150/300 number for a while. My big issue is the FICA Tax and how it is handled by our government.

Agree
This after all is a transfer payment (not retirement fund) furnished by taxes. There should be no limitations on taxation levels. No shielded income.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

Agree
This after all is a transfer payment (not retirement fund) furnished by taxes. There should be no limitations on taxation levels. No shielded income.

There should not be a separate tax at all. It should all be general fund, one tax, full transparency.

I do like that you understand tax caps are wrong. There may be hope for you yet.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

Two days before Congress gave final approval, a group of 13 tax law experts released the most incisive critique of the tax bill to date, a 30-page document called “The Games They Will Play: An Update on the Conference Committee Tax Bill.”

The primary authors of the report — Ari Glogower, David Kamin, Rebecca Kysar, and Darien Shanske — describe the legislation as “a substantial blow to the basic integrity of the income tax” that will “advantage the well-advised in ways that are both deliberate and inadvertent.”

The authors cite a wide range of specific flaws, but their main argument is that the measure is gravely deficient at its core:

"The most serious structural problems with the bill are unavoidable outcomes of Congress’s choice to preference certain taxpayers and activities while disfavoring others — and for no discernible policy rationale. These haphazard lines are fundamentally unfair and inefficient, and invite tax planning by sophisticated taxpayers to get within the preferred categories."


https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/21/...l-trump-corker.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3089423

Hey, Collins, Corker, and Murkowski. Enjoy Hell.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

I've been settling in on the 150/300 number for a while. My big issue is the FICA Tax and how it is handled by our government.

If you're a single income earner at $150k with three kids, that's a heck of a lot different than dual income at $300k with three kids. Your flat rise/run does a disservice to one family while artificially aiding the other.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

If you're a single income earner at $150k with three kids, that's a heck of a lot different than dual income at $300k with three kids. Your flat rise/run does a disservice to one family while artificially aiding the other.

I'm not stating a policy. I'm stating numbers that I think the middle class ends and the well-to-do begins.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

You know what's funny? I see all these left-wingers in NYS, including Cuomo, whining about the 10k tax cap towards itemizing of deductions. OK, that's not the funny part, aside from maybe Cuomo, who could actually do something about it at the state level. The funny part comes when it's pointed out that what they're doing is advocating for... wait for it... a tax cut for the rich.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

You know what's funny? I see all these left-wingers in NYS, including Cuomo, whining about the 10k tax cap towards itemizing of deductions. OK, that's not the funny part, aside from maybe Cuomo, who could actually do something about it at the state level. The funny part comes when it's pointed out that what they're doing is advocating for... wait for it... a tax cut for the rich.

Yeah because poor people with medical bills are rich мошенник
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

It has everything to do with it.

Please elaborate, including how a "poor person" has a housing asset of, let's say given I'm in NYS, half a million bucks. Adjust for your locale where the property, school, and state/local income tax cost is over $10,000.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

You were talking about itemizing deductions, medical bills were one of the things where you can do that.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

You were talking about itemizing deductions, medical bills were one of the things where you can do that.

And it's not subject to the 10k limit on property taxes that your plea for a tax cut for the rich would repeal.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

<img src="https://d.justpo.st/media/images/2014/12/5bcc5cce273759254bc28599d28eb695.jpg" />
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

Very well written piece on the tax bill, it's unpopularity, and what that could mean in 2018. A great read even if you are for the bill.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

So have the Democrats figured out yet whether the tax bill gives too much away to the rich, or whether it is too punitive for the rich in high-income tax states by capping the deduction for state and local taxes?

They've been saying both lately.

I ran the numbers for a few states to see the net effect.

Top effective federal rate before the cut: 44.6% (39.6% +3.8% Medicare surcharge + 1.2% Pease amendment).
Top effective federal rate after the cut: 40.8% (37.0% + 3.8% Medicare surcharge)

How does that work out in conjunction with the loss of the deduction for state and local taxes?

Minnesota: Before, effective top marginal rate was 50.5%, after it is 50.7% (+.2%)
NY State (outside of NYC): Before, effective top marginal rate was 49.9%, after it is 49.6% (-.3%)

Basically, the "breakeven" state income tax rate is 9.5% or so; if your state rate is higher than that, for top earners (e.g., annual income > $1 million) it is a net loss, otherwise it is a net gain.
That's why California and NY City were screaming the loudest. The top 1% there pay about 40% - 45% of all state income taxes.

California: Before, effective top marginal rate was 52.6%, after it is 54.1% (+1.5%).
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

I have an idea. Haven’t played it out in my head, so it might be terrible.

Abolish the income tax. Completely. Make whatever you want.

Actually, during WWII, the Treasury came up with a somewhat similar proposal, and it was just a few votes away from being passed into law. It is hard to understate how differently our country would have developed since then, it would be more prosperous with a much wider dispersal of wealth had it been enacted.

It was very simple and had clear incentives toward saving and investment.

1) Take everything that comes into your household during the course of a year, from whatever source (income, gift, inheritance, sale of investments, etc.)
2) Deduct the following:
-- deposits into savings and investment accounts
-- asset purchases (e.g., including the principal payments on a mortgage, not the interest).
-- insurance premiums
3) Have graduated tax structure on the difference, similar to structure of income tax today.

One way to look at it would be that all savings and investment would be tax deductible. YAY!!
Another way to frame it would be to call it a "consumption" tax. BOO!!

Either way, the ripple effects would have been enormous, especially when compounded over time:
-- there would be so much more capital investment in business development, equipment, machinery, the kinds of things that promote higher wages because more skills are required
-- our educational system would be so much better because the focus would have been on preparing people to live in that kind of world
-- look how much better it would have been for the environment: no one would want to pay for fancy packaging and disposable stuff that overflows our landfills today.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

So have the Democrats figured out yet whether the tax bill gives too much away to the rich, or whether it is too punitive for the rich in high-income tax states by capping the deduction for state and local taxes?

They've been saying both lately.

I ran the numbers for a few states to see the net effect.

Top effective federal rate before the cut: 44.6% (39.6% +3.8% Medicare surcharge + 1.2% Pease amendment).
Top effective federal rate after the cut: 40.8% (37.0% + 3.8% Medicare surcharge)

How does that work out in conjunction with the loss of the deduction for state and local taxes?

Minnesota: Before, effective top marginal rate was 50.5%, after it is 50.7% (+.2%)
NY State (outside of NYC): Before, effective top marginal rate was 49.9%, after it is 49.6% (-.3%)

Basically, the "breakeven" state income tax rate is 9.5% or so; if your state rate is higher than that, for top earners (e.g., annual income > $1 million) it is a net loss, otherwise it is a net gain.
That's why California and NY City were screaming the loudest. The top 1% there pay about 40% - 45% of all state income taxes.

California: Before, effective top marginal rate was 52.6%, after it is 54.1% (+1.5%).

The rich will all turn themselves into passthrough corporations and carried interest.
 
Re: Business, Economics & Tax Policy 6.0: Nope, it only found woven strands

1) Take everything that comes into your household during the course of a year, from whatever source (income, gift, inheritance, sale of investments, etc.)
2) Deduct the following:
-- deposits into savings and investment accounts
-- asset purchases (e.g., including the principal payments on a mortgage, not the interest).
-- insurance premiums
3) Have graduated tax structure on the difference, similar to structure of income tax today.

It would be extremely regressive. Let's a take a low wage laborer under this system. They make just enough to pay their bills, they can't afford a house, they have no savings to speak of. Under this system every cent of their wages is taxed. Now take me, with a big mortgage, a big and growing savings, and big retirement portfolio. A huge portion of my wages is deductible.

Now, we could eliminate that by having a steep graduated tax, with a significant 0% bracket, say on the first $50k or so of inputs, making it up on the back-end with 90% on very high inputs say over $10M.

There is one good thing about this idea: it rewards savings and punishes spending. But of course that's also bad for the economy as a whole, and is probably unworkable.

It seems like all these plans look at the baseline economic condition from the POV of the wealthy, when we should design our taxation system with the needs and realities of the lower middle class and the poor in mind. The entire point of government intrusion into the economy is the improvement of the lives of those least fortunate.
 
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