Re: British Election 2010 - Jolly Good
A few quick notes:
1. 007 sounds 00-awful in that clip.
I thought that too. The reason he himself does not appear in the clip, though, is that he has apparently sworn not to return to Scotland until they are independent.
Speaking of the SNP, they are continuing to make a stink over their exclusion from the main debates. They are now attempting to raise £50,000 to spend on legal action over this upcoming Thursday's final debate, not seeking to shut the broadcast down but instead seeking to have a member of the SNP involved.
2. Hard to believe, considering that the United States has five times the population, that the Commons has more members than the House of Representatives by a total of 650-435. Anyone know why this is?
It's actually increasing by 4 seats over the last parliament. I'm not sure why the numbers are as they are, though most constituencies in the UK represent far fewer people than congressional districts in the United States. Most are between 60k-80k people, but there's a big difference between the largest constituency (Isle of Wight, the only one over 100k, even the only one over 80k) and the smallest (Na h-Eileanan an Iar, the Scottish Outer Hebrides, the only one under 30k). So the numbers vary widely - they'd never fly in the US, but I think to some extent they are predicated on traditional geographic borders.
They're also, I think, partially driven by the fact that the House of Commons, in a practical sense, IS the government of the United Kingdom, whereas the House of Representatives is a lower elected house in the legislature of a multi-branch government. Sure, you've got the House of Lords and the Queen, but the Lords can no longer effectively stop the Commons from eventually passing legislation (although they can hold it up) and the Queen is nothing more than a figurehead.
3. I'm so certain that a "hung parliament" sounds as doomful as many people make it sound. Though it is referred to in Canada as a "minority government" for reasons that I am also curious of, our neighbors to the north haven't had an election that resulted in a majority for nearly 10 years and they appear to be getting along relatively fine.
Well, it's been about 6 years actually.
The problem with minority governments in Canada and elsewhere is that they're very tenuous. They depend on people who do not agree with each other on major issues (which is why they're in separate parties) working together for an extended period of time. When that cooperation ceases, the government ceases to function and a new round of elections pops up. That's fun for election watchers like me, but it sucks for the country. Majority governments can stay in power for the duration of their term since they can't lose votes of confidence (although they could call for early elections if they think they can increase their numbers). Take Canada - when the Liberals had three consecutive majorities, there were three elections between 1993 and 2004. Since the three consecutive minorities, 1 Liberal and 2 Conservative, there were three elections between 2004 and 2008 - and I fully expect another election either late this year or early next year. Minority governments in Canada tend to last less than two years, that's less than half of the usual four-year (by tradition) terms.
Some would say that a hung parliament, given the Westminster system used in Canada and the UK, might be the best equivalent of the American "gridlock" of separate parties controlling the House and Senate, or Congress and the White House, forcing moderation and compromise.
In the UK, though, a lot of the concern centers around the fact that the British electorate just doesn't usually return hung parliaments, and it means a great deal of concern over what that might mean for the country simply because they're not used to having a situation where one party has not been given a mandate.
Oh okay, that's how I thought it worked. What's the deal with all these polls then? Are they about as worthwhile as the National House ballot polls that we're seeing in America now?
They're more worthwhile than those polls. Generally in the United States, the Democrats always lead those National House polls and that doesn't always translate into a Democrat majority - they even led the final generic poll in 1994, which is telling.
Again, I think you go back to the differences between the House of Representatives and the House of Commons in terms of what their roles in government is. UK elections are a mashup of a Presidential election and a mid-term election in the US, since Britons will ultimately be electing a head of government (the Prime Minister) in addition to their individual MPs. Americans, by and large, are not voting for Nancy Pelosi or John Boehner for Speaker of the House in November, they're voting for their individual representative in Congress. The cumulative force behind which individual representatives are chosen will determine who the nation has chosen for Speaker, but it's not the main concern. The Speaker represents the will of the majority party of the House, she does not function as a head of government.
In the UK (and Canada), though, people tend to vote for parties (and their leaders) rather than local individuals, although the nature of the local individuals can sometimes play a role if they have a strong (or weak) personality or if they are themselves a major player in their party, though those candidates are usually running in safe constituencies in the first place.
The predictions that come down from the polls are based on "uniform swing," which has been a fairly predictable phenomenon in UK politics. These aren't hard and fast, because there is that local and regional element to every individual constituency. Labour might be struggling on a national level, but they may, for instance, be doing better in the North of England or in Scotland than they are in Lancashire or Southwest England. So the predictions or a hung parliament in either direction are general guesses, but the real numbers would potentially be plus or minus several seats.
At any rate, Labour took another blow yesterday from Nick Clegg, who swore that he would not support a government led by Gordon Brown if Labour finishes in third place, even if, as many polls have indicated, the party could still earn a plurality. Coupled with David Cameron's predictable refusal to support any government led by Gordon Brown, that means Labour needs to at least poll second in total votes if they are going to have a claim on Number 10. I do think the Lib Dems will eventually finish in third though - these rapid rises in the polls are usually hard to sustain long-term. So we'll have to wait and see.