Re: The Power of SCOTUS VIII redux: IX is being blocked by the Senate.
Let me ask a couple of questions kind of related to this subject.
First, as I understand what Reid and the Democrats did a couple of years ago regarding filibusters and cloture is that with respect to things like votes on cabinet appointments and federal judicial positions other than the Supreme Court, they changed the rules so that basically a majority vote can end a filibuster? I think I have that right. Basically I've seen it described as some sort of parliamentary slight of hand in which Reid asked the parliamentarian how many votes were needed to end a filibuster, the parliamentarian then said that 60 votes were needed, at which point Reid called for a vote as to whether the parliamentarian was right and the majority said he wasn't.
So my first question is this. Assuming that's what happened, can't the Republicans do the exact same thing with respect to Supreme Court justices? I've seen some people suggest the Republicans don't want to open up that can of worms since the day will come when they are no longer in the majority and may need to filibuster a nominee themselves. But if that's all it takes to change the rules, can't the Senate then just do something similar in order to restore the 60 vote requirement, and for that matter, can't the Democrats also just change the rules to whatever suits them when they regain the majority? There never used to be a cloture rule, and then it was a two thirds vote required, later changed to 60 votes, and ultimately changed by Reid to majority vote again, except for Supreme Court nominees. Isn't the whole filibuster thing, and cloture rules, just a fiction at this point?
Now my second question. To whose advantage is it to have a Supreme Court divided 4-4? Are the lower courts more likely to go in a conservative direction or liberal direction, or is it a mix (my hunch)? In other words, we really don't even have a Supreme Court any more and everything will just be decided at the federal appellate court level, or even state supreme court level? Do the Democrats gain an advantage in that scenario?
I think you are basically right.
As to the latter, it's to the advantage of whoever dominates the federal bench. That's currently the Dems but with the GOP able to fill every seat except SCOTUS with a simple majority, and with the ton of vacancies left over from the GOP blocking Obama's nominees, it would likely be to the GOP's advantage in a fairly short amount of time.
You have to remember that the GOP has been playing dirty pool on lower court nominees for the entire time they had the majority under Obama. IINM they were worse than any prior Congress, and they were pretty open about it. Their definition of an "unacceptable" nominee was purely ideological: they Borked
scores of nominees.
I agree the Dems are going to reap what they sowed on the nuclear option. That was the risk and no crying about it. But I don't see that they had much choice. As with most things, until the Dems can recapture Congress and the state legs, this is the Republicans' ballgame, now. They finally get their cake after 36 years of drooling. If you're > $250k in household income, you're OK. If you aren't, you. Are. F-cked.
Flag talks a lot about the fall of the Roman Republic. He's got something, though not the way he thinks.
This is an overview of Roman social classes. It's interesting and instructive.
What we have in the US now is an Optimate party which represents solely the interests of the rich and a Universalist party which is theoretically ideologically committed to serving the whole country but which has been colonized by a Quisling class which allows the policies favoring the rich to stay in place, in no small measure because they themselves are rich. That situation has happened before in a lot of places, and the two most common results are (1) the Universalist party begins to move to the left and eventually captures the majority's mandate, or (2) the Universalist party continues to become just a shadow of the Optimate party until an actual revolt occurs: civil disorder.
As a rule, nobody should wish (2) on anybody, since it never works out to the benefit of the people who were screwed over in the first place and usually just makes everybody miserable or, you know, dead.
So the way forward is (1), and I think that's where we're going the next decade plus.