Re: The Bible: Real, Fiction, or somewhere in between?
To non-believers, there's no such thing as a "Biblical Issue." To us (well, to me, anyway), people having deep, meaningful discussions full of import about what this or that verse really means sound about as serious as discussions over whether Athena *really* sprang from Zeus's forehead or if that was just a metaphor. Or whether Bella really more properly belonged with Team Jacob after all.
"Mythological issue" is an oxymoron, because any "issue" can just be solved with a handy superhuman hero showing up to save the day or maybe even a convenient resurrection. Mythology has no rules, so at the end of the day, there's no such thing as a sticky wicket - just tunnel through it with any old "logic" you want and you're through to the other side, easy-peasy.
I agree with this, kinda, but because I've been doing a lot of reading in the history of Christianity lately I want to amend it a bit. There are "rules," and there's a (very) complicated, nuanced, healthily-debated tradition within theology of trying to discover/interpret the rules which in a lot of ways was proto-scientific. Since you and I are are atheists it's tempting to look at this as wasted or circular effort, or at best a grand game which can be absorbing but ultimately isn't connected with the empirical world, but that isn't quite fair, if only because the methods and the mindset of the people who devoted all their energy, their curiosity, their intelligence, and their cleverness led to those same instruments being trained on nature with incredible results. Part of the Judeo-Christian-Islamic tradition is that God's instructions, if not His intentions, are knowable. This is different from the Greek gods, who don't leave instructions, and the eastern religions, where god/nature is doing it's own thing and the best we can do is tune ourselves to them.
It appears to us that the faithful always have a literal "Deus ex machina" at hand to get them out of any difficulty, but the history of Jewish, Christian, and Islamic philosophy is littered with people breaking their heads against intractable problems -- if we were right, you'd assume they would have avoided all the trouble and just said "because God" and then gone back to their business. They didn't because even though it's a game to us, it was reality to them, with the highest possible stakes, and life became very earnest when questions of whether they were doing things "right" came up.
You and I have no supernatural instinct, and that makes us the minority of those who've ever lived -- we are the left-handed of human history (that 10% actually seems like a pretty good estimate). Now, I have no doubt we're correct, but that doesn't mean the right-handed are cheating -- they're just operating from different instincts. I believe they are carrying on the project of honestly trying to figure it all out just as carefully as we. They just have one bad axiom.