Re: Nice Planet XII: It's Cruel to be Kind!
Motive matters when it's a sign post to whether you intended to commit the act or not.
I back over my mailman in my driveway. That's one thing.
I back over my black mailman in my driveway on my way to my Klan meeting after screaming "I'll kill you" after learning he's dating my daughter. That's another thing.
To my way of thinking, "hate crime" is a way of determining likely intent. I would prefer that there not be specific "hate crimes," but that when a suspect is prosecuted and a convicted criminal is sentenced that information is considered.
Ok, but I want to be sure that we're not mixing up motive and intent.
If you intend to run over your mailman in your driveway, because you don't like that your mail is always late, that's murder.
If you intend to run over your black mailman in your driveway, after screaming at him and on your way to the Klan meeting, isn't that also just murder? Why do we need to "specialize" the crime?
Maybe this is where we differ. I don't think the second is any worse or any better than the first. Both are equally terrible and should be punished.
When we punish one more significantly than the other, then don't we effectively (whether intentional or not) diminish the significance of the other?
What if we take race out of it.
Let's say in one instance you intentionally run over your mailman because your mail is always late. In the second, you run over your mailman because you know he is an active supporter of "conceal and carry" laws and you hate people who support those laws.
Now, do we want the government to pick a side on that motive? Should we pass a law making it an illegal hate crime to commit that act by you?
That's the ultimate problem when we start assigning crimes by motive, is we make the government pick a side. We may think it's easy with things like race, since we'd hope the government would pick a side against racial hatred, but not all "hate" crimes are going to be so easy.