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Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

I'll take "Rearranging the Words in a Sentence" for $200, Alex

It's an important distinction. The way you put it, the cat's fate was determined before, but it was only discovered when the box was opened. However, the real Schroedinger's Cat is in an indeterminate state, neither alive nor dead, until the box is opened and it is observed.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

So, what you're saying is, you didn't know if the cat's fate until you opened the box?

(terribly sorry if this is a sore sport, the physics joke was just there on a tee and I couldn't resist)

Heisenberg gets pulled over by a cop.

The cop asks "Do you know how fast you were going?"

Heisenberg says "No, but I can tell you exactly where I am."
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

It's an important distinction. The way you put it, the cat's fate was determined before, but it was only discovered when the box was opened. However, the real Schroedinger's Cat is in an indeterminate state, neither alive nor dead, until the box is opened and it is observed.

Which is exactly what I said.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

PSVs are typically set at the MAWP (with anywhere from 6% to 21% allowable overpressure in an event, depending on the design code and type of contingency). It is the maximum allowable <em>working</em> pressure, after all. The MAWP is intended to be below the failure pressure of the vessel by a substantial design margin, so you're right that any explosion would not have been within the pressure vessel.
According to my copy of the Michigan Boiler Code Rules, Rule 408.4219 Safety valve pressure setting states:
Rule 219. One or more safety valves on every boiler shall be set at or below the maximum allowable working pressure. The remaining valves may be set within a range of 3% above the MAWP, but the range of the setting of all of the safety valves on a boiler shall not exceed 10 % of the highest pressure to which any valve is set.

So when I said 'well below', what I should have said is 'at or below'. I'm not sure where your 6% -21% range comes from. I'm pretty sure the NBIC states the same as above. But then again I'm only licensed in MIchigan, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia, Penn. and NY. but not Texas. That 6% sounds familiar though. I think it has to do with capacity though, not pressure. The capacity of the valve(s) have to be such that they won't allow the pressure to get more than 6% above the highest valve lift point and never more than 6% above MAWP.

This may be different for nukes, I don't have a Nuclear endorsement for my National Commission.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

According to my copy of the Michigan Boiler Code Rules, Rule 408.4219 Safety valve pressure setting states:
Rule 219. One or more safety valves on every boiler shall be set at or below the maximum allowable working pressure. The remaining valves may be set within a range of 3% above the MAWP, but the range of the setting of all of the safety valves on a boiler shall not exceed 10 % of the highest pressure to which any valve is set.

So when I said 'well below', what I should have said is 'at or below'. I'm not sure where your 6% -21% range comes from. I'm pretty sure the NBIC states the same as above. But then again I'm only licensed in MIchigan, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia, Penn. and NY. but not Texas. That 6% sounds familiar though. I think it has to do with capacity though, not pressure. The capacity of the valve(s) have to be such that they won't allow the pressure to get more than 6% above the highest valve lift point and never more than 6% above MAWP.

This may be different for nukes, I don't have a Nuclear endorsement for my National Commission.

Actually, he's right. The overpressure allowances are dependent on a slew of factors. Process contents, vessel type, and relief device type (rupture disk, mechanical pressure relief valve, RD/RV combo, etc.)

The set pressure may be 150 psig, but they are allowed to open at 10% above the set pressure.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

I'm not sure where your 6% -21% range comes from.

If I remember correctly, the ASME boiler code allows 6% overpressure. I'm not sure about that because I've done very little relief systems analysis at all recently, and I've never done very much with boilers and steam valves.

The high end of the range, 21%, is the allowable overpressure for external pool fire contingencies for non-boiler process vessels (typically governed by NFPA 30, ASME section VIII division 1, and/or API standards 520 part 1 and 521).

When I talk about allowable overpressure, I mean that the relief valve capacity must be enough that the pressure never goes more than that amount over the MAWP. That's independent of the set pressure, which indeed must be at or below the MAWP.

(I know this stuff pretty well because it's what I do for a living. My company does engineering consulting work on pressure relief and effluent handling systems, and I do the software that does a lot of the analysis and computation.)
 
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Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

Actually, he's right. The overpressure allowances are dependent on a slew of factors. Process contents, vessel type, and relief device type (rupture disk, mechanical pressure relief valve, RD/RV combo, etc.)

The set pressure may be 150 psig, but they are allowed to open at 10% above the set pressure.
Are you saying that if a SRV has a set pressure of 150 psig, that it is ok if it doesn't lift until 165 psig?? Cause I don't think so.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

Are you saying that if a SRV has a set pressure of 150 psig, that it is ok if it doesn't lift until 165 psig?? Cause I don't think so.

I agree, to my knowledge that's not true.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

Getting somewhat back on topic, the workers who were remaining at the nuclear plant have been evacuated. :eek:
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

If I remember correctly, the ASME boiler code allows 6% overpressure. I'm not sure about that because I've done very little relief systems analysis at all recently, and I've never done very much with boilers and steam valves.

The high end of the range, 21%, is the allowable overpressure for external pool fire contingencies for non-boiler process vessels (typically governed by NFPA 30, ASME section VIII division 1, and/or API standards 520 part 1 and 521).

When I talk about allowable overpressure, I mean that the relief valve capacity must be enough that the pressure never goes more than that amount over the MAWP. That's independent of the set pressure, which indeed must be at or below the MAWP.

(I know this stuff pretty well because it's what I do for a living. My company does engineering consulting work on pressure relief and effluent handling systems, and I do the software that does a lot of the analysis and computation.)

I don't even know if I have a Sect VIII. I figured with Chem Eng degrees and living in Houston you must deal a lot with the refining industry.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

Are you saying that if a SRV has a set pressure of 150 psig, that it is ok if it doesn't lift until 165 psig?? Cause I don't think so.

When a pressure relief valve begins to lift, the spring force increases. Thus system pressure must increase if lift is to continue. For this reason pressure relief valves are allowed an overpressure allowance to reach full lift. This allowable overpressure is generally 10% for valves on unfired systems. This margin is relatively small and some means must be provided to assist in the lift effort.

http://www.wermac.org/valves/valves_pressure_relief.html
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

Ok, now I'm questioning whether I'm remembering it right. I'm reading through Section VIII right now.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

What really gets me is the anti nuclear people saying 'this is why we shouldn't have nukes'. I'll take them a little more seriously when they start demanding Japan build a 30 foot seawall north the south to prevent tsunamis from wiping entire villages off the map.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

Ok, I found the passage I was thinking about:

2010 Section VIII - UG-134(d)(2):

The set pressure tolerance of pressure relief valves which comply with UG-125(c)(3) shall be within −0%/+10%.

UG-125(c)(3):
Other than unfired steam boilers, when a pressure relief device is provided, it shall prevent the pressure from rising more than 10% or 3 psi (20 kPa), whichever is greater, above the maximum allowable working pressure except as permitted in (1) and (2) below and UG-127(d)(3). (See UG-134 for pressure settings.)

Am I reading this wrong?
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

What really gets me is the anti nuclear people saying 'this is why we shouldn't have nukes'. I'll take them a little more seriously when they start demanding Japan build a 30 foot seawall north the south to prevent tsunamis from wiping entire villages off the map.

Frustrating, isn't it?

Also, let's keep in mind these reactors were essentially designed in the 60s, built in the 70s, and are nearing the end of their life. Really? We're going to use these reactors as the posterchild for nuclear reactors that we would design and build in 2011? I hate people.
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

Ok, I found the passage I was thinking about:

2010 Section VIII - UG-134(d)(2):
That's interesting. I read that the same way you do.


UG-125(c)(3):
That one appears to be the normal 10% accumulated pressure limit (for non-fire contingencies protected by a single device).
 
Re: Japan hit by 8.9 Magnitude Quake, Tsunami Warnings In Effect

That's interesting. I read that the same way you do.

That one appears to be the normal 10% accumulated pressure limit (for non-fire contingencies protected by a single device).

Yeah, I included the second passage since it was referenced in the first. I didn't want to make it seem like I was hiding some minute detail. :p (I'm not.)

I put in a few PSVs on a project I was on a few months ago. I've specified plenty of them before, but my new company has a "Pressure Vessel Coordinator" who is required to sign off on all relief and pressure designs. He and I went through our company's standard Excel workbook (yes, workbook - probably about 20 tabs :eek: ) for designing various relief systems as part of my training. That 10% tolerance was one that caught my eye as well.

I know I'm going to be interfacing with him quite a bit in the coming months. We're putting in an enclosed HF blowdown tank. That's when everyone's pencil gets sharpened and there is no tolerance for error. Plus there's the whole issue of needing to use balanced bellows valves and different vessels venting to the same blowdown tank but are rated for different pressures. Fugly stuff.
 
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