On this day in 1841, former President John Q. Adams argued to the US Supreme Court on behalf of captured slaves in the Amistad case. In 1839, La Amistad, a Spanish slave ship, had been sailing from Havana, Cuba, to Port-Au-Prince with slave cargo to be sold. During the voyage, the slaves, who had been free men captured in Sierra Leone, rebelled, killing the ship's captain and cook. The Africans ordered the ship's crew to sail them back to Africa, but instead the ship sailed north and was captured by the U.S. Navy off the coast of NY; the Africans were then arrested for murder. Spain claimed rights to the ship and its cargo, but abolitionists hired JQA to defend the prisoners. JQA's argument lasted 8.5 hours, spanning two days in court, countering the US Government attorney's argument that the treaty with Spain should override US principals of individual rights. The court ruled in favor of returning the Africans to their native land.
**Lifted from This Day in History desktop calendar.