What's new
USCHO Fan Forum

This is a sample guest message. Register a free account today to become a member! Once signed in, you'll be able to participate on this site by adding your own topics and posts, as well as connect with other members through your own private inbox!

  • The USCHO Fan Forum has migrated to a new plaform, xenForo. Most of the function of the forum should work in familiar ways. Please note that you can switch between light and dark modes by clicking on the gear icon in the upper right of the main menu bar. We are hoping that this new platform will prove to be faster and more reliable. Please feel free to explore its features.

Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Status
Not open for further replies.
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

because you will argue with anything and everything I say, merely because it's me that said it!

It's not my fault everything you say is an easily debunked right-wing talking point (or in this case, so far beyond derp that even the right wing blogosphere won't touch it). If you were to actually come up with an "independent" point of view, perhaps it wouldn't be so easy to disagree with everything you post.

what does that have to do with actual economic output? GDP in the 1st-quarter grew at 0.025% (or as they call it 0.1% annualized). that's real exciting economic growth, eh?

It's still growth from a quarter that saw plenty of negative influences: the worst winter in 30 years, the growing instability in Eastern Europe, a weakened Chinese economy, etc. That ain't nothing.

QE has been going on for 5 years now and the results are anemic.

And that's clearly because of QE, I'm sure. Not the sequestration, the government shutdown, the slight raise in taxes, companies sitting on billions of dollars in cash rather than raising salaries or returning it to their owners. It's QE. Sure. Please show me the regression and multi-variable analyses you've done to prove that.

gross output has barely reached the level at which it was when your Savior was anointed.

The numbers say otherwise (USA Real GDP - aka inflation adjusted):

Dec 31, 2013 15.94 trillion
Dec 31, 2012 15.54 trillion
Dec 31, 2011 15.24 trillion
Dec 31, 2010 14.94 trillion
Dec 31, 2009 14.54 trillion
Dec 31, 2008 14.57 trillion
Dec 31, 2007 15.00 trillion

Looks like output has risen by roughly 1.5 trillion in inflation adjusted dollars since the bottom of the recession. That's an average growth rate of 2.4% per year. Not stellar, but certainly solid for a developed economy.

unemployment merely measures what proportion of people looking for work are having trouble finding it. however, if you look at employment statistics, we have fewer people working now than we have had in 20 years. unemployment is falling, NOT because people are getting hired, but because people have quit looking for jobs entirely.

No, unemployment is falling for both reasons. If what you were saying is true, the U6 number would be unchanged since it measures the underemployed and discouraged workers segment. However, it isn't. It has likewise dropped over the last 4 years from a high of 17.1 percent to 12.3 percent, which means unemployment is dropping because of more people working to at least some extent. We also shouldn't be surprised that fewer people are working. That tends to be what happens when a large generation, a "baby boom" if you well, hits retirement age.

Corporate profits are at a record high...partly because companies are not hiring new workers but by controlling costs.

Ok. So corporations are becoming more efficient. How is that a negative caused by QE?

and there is "inflation" as <strike>manipulated</strike> "reported" by the government and the inflation we see with our own eyes at the gas pump and the grocery store. I suppose you are not aware that part of the official inflation statistics is a substition assumption and a quality improvement assumption? "even though prices are going up, we won't report the full increase, because part of that price is an improvement in quality so we'll discount that portin, and part of what happens when the price of steak goes up is that people shift to hamburger, and so we'll make an adjustment for that effect" and suddenly reported inflation doesn't match what we actually have to live with.

And here's where you really lose it by pulling a Karl Rove and believing the math you tell yourself to feel better rather than the actual numbers and statistics. Your gut is telling you inflation must be out of control, even though it's not, and clearly it's the numbers that are lying and not your gut's anecdotes.

I'm not saying things are all bad

No, you're just making shiat up because you don't like the Fed. If you don't like the Fed, fine, but claiming that QE lowered aggregate demand because "old people" is stupid once you realize that roughly 1/3rd of the country has less than $1000 in retirement savings and roughly 2/3rds have less than $25,000 in retirement savings. Low yields and interest rates don't impact spending habits when people have nothing to get interest on in the first place. Many, many retirees live by having a paid off house and a social security check.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Game. Set. Match by unofan. I haven't seen anybody embarassed politically like Fishy in this thread since Karl Rove got humiliated by his own network on election night. :D
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Remember those "shovel-ready" infrastructure projects from 2009? They just started work on one of them in our town a few weeks ago.... scheduled for completion in another year.

:rolleyes:
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Remember those "shovel-ready" infrastructure projects from 2009? They just started work on one of them in our town a few weeks ago.... scheduled for completion in another year.

:rolleyes:

Quite frankly, this is a fairly simplistic look at it. I was no fan of the massive waste associated with the stimulus, but it sure as hell helped improve the major highways that simply weren't being repaired. The state couldn't afford to do do things right so they half-assed it until the stimulus came around. Now I'm seeing continued AND SUSTAINED work on improving the major highways in the Twin Cities metro area. These are the lifeblood of the city and one could argue they are the single most important thing to commerce.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Quite frankly, this is a fairly simplistic look at it. I was no fan of the massive waste associated with the stimulus, but it sure as hell helped improve the major highways that simply weren't being repaired. The state couldn't afford to do do things right so they half-assed it until the stimulus came around. Now I'm seeing continued AND SUSTAINED work on improving the major highways in the Twin Cities metro area. These are the lifeblood of the city and one could argue they are the single most important thing to commerce.

I'm a fairly pro biz guy. But overall, the Twin Cities is an example of just how effective government can be in raising the standard of living.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

I'm a fairly pro biz guy. But overall, the Twin Cities is an example of just how effective government can be in raising the standard of living.

Yes and no. I think that overall our state and local governments do an above average (or in some cases well above average) job but I also think there is a lot they could do better for less.

Simple things that make sense like Sunday liquor sales, get rid of the ban on grocery stores from selling liquor and regular beer, get rid of the ban on sale of fireworks, stop wasting money on these rent-a-bike deals, get rid of the MNPass lanes altogether. Things like that.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

One thing that is very frustrating in trying to have a rational conversation about basic economics, especially in the context of government spending, is how few people seem to understand the difference between a balance sheet and an income statement, and the relationship between the two.

As most readers of this thread know, a balance sheet is merely a listing of what you own and what you owe, and an income statement is merely what comes in and what goes out. The two are linked in that whenever anything that goes out is saved, assets what you own is increased, and whenever anything that goes out is used for debt service, what you owe is descreased.

As a corollary to these basics, many enterprises also have two different budgets: an operating budget and a capital budget. The first covers day-to-day income and expense, while the latter is long-term investment and maintenance.

These basic concepts, crucial to successful management, seem to be totally absent from government.

A very important rule is that, outside of an extraordinary short-term emergency or a temporary expansion, you never borrow money to cover deficits in your operating budget. Operational income must always equal or exceed operational expenditure in the long run.

As a corollary, debt is very often required as part of the capital budget: to acquire equipment (or real estate, or patent rights, or whatever), you generally pay to provider up front, and then by putting the equipment (or whatever) to work, you generate incremental additional income required both to finance the debt service and also add a bit more to your income as well (or else why invest in the first place?)

To translate to government: if you borrow to "invest in infrastructure" then the improved economic performance that results from the infrastructure improvements increases tax revenues, paying off the debt incurred. That is a fine thing and is often an essential function of government (see sewage treatment plants, for example!!)

If you borrow because you are spending more than you are taking in, that is unsustainable and leads to an unhealthy spiral.


Were we routinely and regularly to understand, discuss, and appreciate this crucial distinction in our political debates, we'd have a lot more clarity and a much sounder government.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Fresh Fish

BINGO! Many Federal Agencies have a capital improvement plan, but the way the Congress funds them is not how a building is built in the private sector.

Say I need a new lab building. Congress authorizes $30 million. Do I get the $30M right up front? Nope. Congress gives me $5M for 6 years. When I get all the bucks then I can start.

But costs have gone up in 6 years. Now it really costs $35M, but I only have $30M. So now I have to scale back the project to fit the appropriated amount.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Fresh Fish

BINGO! Many Federal Agencies have a capital improvement plan, but the way the Congress funds them is not how a building is built in the private sector.

Say I need a new lab building. Congress authorizes $30 million. Do I get the $30M right up front? Nope. Congress gives me $5M for 6 years. When I get all the bucks then I can start.

But costs have gone up in 6 years. Now it really costs $35M, but I only have $30M. So now I have to scale back the project to fit the appropriated amount.

Except you should know better and plan better as a project manager. And what you said isn't completely true. We have this issue on a somewhat smaller scale where I work (I'm a project manager). I learned that the light rail project in the Twin Cities was funded over time like this. The thing is, it first received funding early on as a partial project to come up with a more accurate budgetary estimate (typical for any project in the mid to high six figures where I work). Once they had the estimate going they still had to wade through all the red tape. They received approval for final funding in August 2009 and broke ground in late 2010.

The original stab at the estimate, even before partial federal funding, was in 2003. In 2006 it received local approval by the Met Council. The state ponied up $70 million in May 2008. Final federal funding (as mentioned above) was in August 2009. Construction wrapped up in August 2013. Commissioning and checkout wrapped up this month.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

One thing that is very frustrating in trying to have a rational conversation about basic economics, especially in the context of government spending, is how few people seem to understand the difference between a balance sheet and an income statement, and the relationship between the two.

As most readers of this thread know, a balance sheet is merely a listing of what you own and what you owe, and an income statement is merely what comes in and what goes out. The two are linked in that whenever anything that goes out is saved, assets what you own is increased, and whenever anything that goes out is used for debt service, what you owe is descreased.

As a corollary to these basics, many enterprises also have two different budgets: an operating budget and a capital budget. The first covers day-to-day income and expense, while the latter is long-term investment and maintenance.

These basic concepts, crucial to successful management, seem to be totally absent from government.

A very important rule is that, outside of an extraordinary short-term emergency or a temporary expansion, you never borrow money to cover deficits in your operating budget. Operational income must always equal or exceed operational expenditure in the long run.

As a corollary, debt is very often required as part of the capital budget: to acquire equipment (or real estate, or patent rights, or whatever), you generally pay to provider up front, and then by putting the equipment (or whatever) to work, you generate incremental additional income required both to finance the debt service and also add a bit more to your income as well (or else why invest in the first place?)

To translate to government: if you borrow to "invest in infrastructure" then the improved economic performance that results from the infrastructure improvements increases tax revenues, paying off the debt incurred. That is a fine thing and is often an essential function of government (see sewage treatment plants, for example!!)

If you borrow because you are spending more than you are taking in, that is unsustainable and leads to an unhealthy spiral.


Were we routinely and regularly to understand, discuss, and appreciate this crucial distinction in our political debates, we'd have a lot more clarity and a much sounder government.

Good thing our first MBA President was so good at running the govt finances then! That would be your hero, George W Bush.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

not sure if this is the right place for this but wanted to see if anyone could confirm. my research shows that you can withdraw any amount from a roth ira at any time (even before 59 1/2) penalty/tax free as long as you don't take out more than you actually contributed. in other words, you'll only be penalized if you dip into the actual investment earnings, not what you contributed. and even then, there are certain situations where you can even dip into the investment earnings before 59 1/2 without a penalty (such as if first time home buyer). did i get all that right?
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

not sure if this is the right place for this but wanted to see if anyone could confirm. my research shows that you can withdraw any amount from a roth ira at any time (even before 59 1/2) penalty/tax free as long as you don't take out more than you actually contributed. in other words, you'll only be penalized if you dip into the actual investment earnings, not what you contributed. and even then, there are certain situations where you can even dip into the investment earnings before 59 1/2 without a penalty (such as if first time home buyer). did i get all that right?
Almost certain that's correct - you've already paid tax on the money you put in, so as long as you only take that much back out, you don't get taxed/penalized again. Once you go beyond the amount you contributed, those are dollars that haven't been taxed yet, so then you owe.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

One thing that is very frustrating in trying to have a rational conversation about basic economics, especially in the context of government spending, is how few people seem to understand the difference between a balance sheet and an income statement, and the relationship between the two.

As most readers of this thread know, a balance sheet is merely a listing of what you own and what you owe, and an income statement is merely what comes in and what goes out. The two are linked in that whenever anything that goes out is saved, assets what you own is increased, and whenever anything that goes out is used for debt service, what you owe is descreased.

As a corollary to these basics, many enterprises also have two different budgets: an operating budget and a capital budget. The first covers day-to-day income and expense, while the latter is long-term investment and maintenance.

These basic concepts, crucial to successful management, seem to be totally absent from government.

A very important rule is that, outside of an extraordinary short-term emergency or a temporary expansion, you never borrow money to cover deficits in your operating budget. Operational income must always equal or exceed operational expenditure in the long run.

As a corollary, debt is very often required as part of the capital budget: to acquire equipment (or real estate, or patent rights, or whatever), you generally pay to provider up front, and then by putting the equipment (or whatever) to work, you generate incremental additional income required both to finance the debt service and also add a bit more to your income as well (or else why invest in the first place?)

To translate to government: if you borrow to "invest in infrastructure" then the improved economic performance that results from the infrastructure improvements increases tax revenues, paying off the debt incurred. That is a fine thing and is often an essential function of government (see sewage treatment plants, for example!!)

If you borrow because you are spending more than you are taking in, that is unsustainable and leads to an unhealthy spiral.


Were we routinely and regularly to understand, discuss, and appreciate this crucial distinction in our political debates, we'd have a lot more clarity and a much sounder government.

Brownback in Kansas tried all your ideas out and it crashed and burned. The State is in debt and it didn't create any jobs. Time for some new ideas.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

There is good debt and bad debt. Debt you run up in investments with a net positive expected value (education, job training, child care, health care) is good. Debt you run up just trying to appease the donor class (low taxes for the wealthy, corporate welfare, warfare for commercial gain) is bad.

The Dems are bad because they run up both kinds of debt. The GOP is worse because it only runs up the latter. If you gave me a candidate who only ran up the former, I'd vote for her in a heartbeat. But Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders can't win because they are too "radical." :rolleyes:
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Brownback in Kansas tried all your ideas out and it crashed and burned. The State is in debt and it didn't create any jobs. Time for some new ideas.


Just tell him 1982 called and it wants its economic policy back! ;)
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Just tell him 1982 called and it wants its economic policy back! ;)

The next time Bachmann, Bone Man, Cantor or Palin etc. etc. etc. get on one of the talk shows and start spewing the cut taxes to grow jobs philosophy someone should throw Kansas in their face. I'd love to hear the explanation.
 
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

Just tell him 1982 called and it wants its economic policy back! ;)

By '82 Reagan was already pulling back on his tax policy because it was obvious it had failed.

That's the funny part. Even The Actor eventually realized trickle down didn't work. It didn't even work for his cronies, the Orange Country rich. So his people settled for making their billions on the backs of trillions in public debt that we and our descendants will now pay. His class, meanwhile, are "citizens of the world" and stash their fortunes in Guernsey and the Caymans, while their corporations relocate from Houston to Dubai.

The guys who wrap themselves in the flag are the ones who sell the country down the river. Same as it ever was. And the people most likely to blow their kids' hands off with firecrackers on Friday are the ones who vote for them. Same as it ever was.
 
Last edited:
Re: Weaving the Strands: Business, Economics, and Tax Policy 2.0

There is good debt and bad debt. Debt you run up in investments with a net positive expected value (education, job training, child care, health care) is good. Debt you run up just trying to appease the donor class (low taxes for the wealthy, corporate welfare, warfare for commercial gain) is bad.

The Dems are bad because they run up both kinds of debt. The GOP is worse because it only runs up the latter. If you gave me a candidate who only ran up the former, I'd vote for her in a heartbeat. But Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders can't win because they are too "radical." :rolleyes:
I prefer to define good debt that buys you long term assets (i.e. mortgage) vs. bad debt used for shoring up revenue shortfall/overspending (credit card).
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top