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Stimulus checks

Re: Stimulus checks

Means testing seems like a great idea on the surface but it's a trap, increasing costs, decreasing efficiency, and making programs burdensome.

Best to just cut everybody a tax-free check, then claw it back with higher top marginal rates.

Give Bezos his $2k a month. Tax him $20M more a month.

I used to believe in means testing because it seems so intuitively obvious. But it is a snare.
I always wonder about that in regard to the "wealth tax," too. If I claim that my original Matisses are worth $5 each, does the government have to audit me and go hire an independent appraiser to get their money? Seems incredibly inefficient (like means testing) and rife with opportunities for fraud.
 
Re: Stimulus checks

I always wonder about that in regard to the "wealth tax," too. If I claim that my original Matisses are worth $5 each, does the government have to audit me and go hire an independent appraiser to get their money? Seems incredibly inefficient (like means testing) and rife with opportunities for fraud.

I've always wondered that as well. I like the idea but it's almost impossible to enforce. I suppose it's no different than non-W4 earnings. It's always on the honor system. You just risk getting penalties and interest on audit. I would think it's fairly easy to ballpark wealth based on residence(s). (Which would also have issues. Why wouldn't a wealthy person just put their house in an S corp and "rent" from the corp? You aren't going to or can't tax corporations based on wealth I assume?) But say it's possible, I would think that if you own a house in the Hamptons and report your wealth as something substantially less than than the median you'd kind of stick out. Or even number of residences vs. reported wealth.

The stupid thing is, the government already knows how much you owe them for income taxes. Recently I've really questioned the need for even putting the onus on the taxpayer. Isn't it California that sends you out a "You paid X. You owed us X. Here's the difference Z. Do you agree?" So why wouldn't transfers of wealth over say $1,000 just be flagged and "withheld" and reported like any other normal income transaction? We figured it out for income, I have to think it's possible to figure that kind of thing out for wealth in the end.

Either way, you're right initially. It's going to be a fraudulent mess until the first person loses their house(s) because they didn't claim them or undervalued them on their 1040Wealth form.
 
Re: Stimulus checks

I always wonder about that in regard to the "wealth tax," too. If I claim that my original Matisses are worth $5 each, does the government have to audit me and go hire an independent appraiser to get their money? Seems incredibly inefficient (like means testing) and rife with opportunities for fraud.

For some assets the value is a matter of public record. We have a "wealth tax" already -- property tax. That seems to work fine. So, add a federal property tax on net property assets > $10M of, say, I dunno, 99%.

But expense of collection is not in itself a reason not to enforce. The police cost money.
 
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Re: Stimulus checks

Thanks for the heads up on student loans and MFS. I was already looking into that for next year’s taxes. Probably going to give it much more thought.

Anything else we should look out for in filing separately?

You need to run the numbers under both MFS and jointly til you're comfortable with it. You lose out on a lot of other tax benefits by doing MFS (like being able to deduct the student loan interest).

The upside is really only worth it if you're doing PSLF or something else where being on an income-based repayment plan makes sense and you need to keep your incomes separate for those calculations.

Basically, we figured that keeping my wife's payments low were a better deal than the tax deductions we were losing out on.
 
Re: Stimulus checks

You should consider filing MFJ for your 2020 return uno and file the form 8379 form for injured spouse allocation. The stimulus checks are a refundable advance tax credit on your 2020 return. You'll get a larger standard deduction for MFJ and the IRS won't claw back the $500 for your daughter.

Meh, it'll all come out in a wash in the end, if they claw the $500 back from me it'll just mean they're giving it to my wife instead. And the decision on MFS v. MFJ is going to depend on how certain we are that the Feds won't fark us on the PSLF for her student loans. As the person who does our taxes, I'm absolutely looking forward to doing MFJ, but not if it means my wife's student loan payments double.
 
Meh, it'll all come out in a wash in the end, if they claw the $500 back from me it'll just mean they're giving it to my wife instead. And the decision on MFS v. MFJ is going to depend on how certain we are that the Feds won't fark us on the PSLF for her student loans. As the person who does our taxes, I'm absolutely looking forward to doing MFJ, but not if it means my wife's student loan payments double.

Hope it works out for ya. I don't get why TurboTax made you claim your daughter when you didn't intend to. I have a lot of tax clients who have sworn off TurboTax.
 
Re: Stimulus checks

You need to run the numbers under both MFS and jointly til you're comfortable with it. You lose out on a lot of other tax benefits by doing MFS (like being able to deduct the student loan interest).

The upside is really only worth it if you're doing PSLF or something else where being on an income-based repayment plan makes sense and you need to keep your incomes separate for those calculations.

Basically, we figured that keeping my wife's payments low were a better deal than the tax deductions we were losing out on.

Thanks. We'll do that. Didn't know about not being able to deduct interest. Looks neither of us would be able to contribute to a Roth IRA either... That's a tough one to swallow. I'd also probably get dinged for bond interest. What a headache...

Most likely it will be MFS for us because the PSLF will be worth quite a bit and my income is significantly higher than hers. The biggest problem is going to be her private loans. We'll probably refinance those at some point here because of the low rates and our combined income is going to be a ****ing nightmare to repay regardless.

On the plus side, this is going to be a helluva spreadsheet. On the downside, headaches of having to navigate all of the rules for each of the scenarios.
 
Re: Stimulus checks

Meh, it'll all come out in a wash in the end, if they claw the $500 back from me it'll just mean they're giving it to my wife instead. And the decision on MFS v. MFJ is going to depend on how certain we are that the Feds won't fark us on the PSLF for her student loans. As the person who does our taxes, I'm absolutely looking forward to doing MFJ, but not if it means my wife's student loan payments double.

Yeah, my dad is the financial guru in the extended family. Borderline savant when it comes to taxes. Over the last 15+ years he has drilled into my head that you need to diversify your individual holdings as well as your tax liabilities. It's potentially a bad idea to put 100% of your retirement into Roth accounts even when you're young. There is no guarantee the government doesn't change the rules between now and the time you retire. So all that tax-free growth might get taxed in the end.

It's obvious you get that concept. I'm just not sure I fully grasp it when it comes to PSLF. Lucky for you that's next year it sounds like. For us it's going to be several years still IIRC. I don't think the House Dems are going to limit PSLF between now and 2021 and I can't foresee a scenario where they do that in 2021 either. If Mrs. 316's PSLF kicks in by the end of 2022, I think we're fairly safe. If it's 2024 or beyond, I'm less confident. I guess we'll find out in November.
 
Yeah, my dad is the financial guru in the extended family. Borderline savant when it comes to taxes. Over the last 15+ years he has drilled into my head that you need to diversify your individual holdings as well as your tax liabilities. It's potentially a bad idea to put 100% of your retirement into Roth accounts even when you're young. There is no guarantee the government doesn't change the rules between now and the time you retire. So all that tax-free growth might get taxed in the end.

It's obvious you get that concept. I'm just not sure I fully grasp it when it comes to PSLF. Lucky for you that's next year it sounds like. For us it's going to be several years still IIRC. I don't think the House Dems are going to limit PSLF between now and 2021 and I can't foresee a scenario where they do that in 2021 either. If Mrs. 316's PSLF kicks in by the end of 2022, I think we're fairly safe. If it's 2024 or beyond, I'm less confident. I guess we'll find out in November.

While there's never a guarantee, even the initial plans that have been floated to kill PSLF grandfather in existing borrowers and only kill it for new loans.
 
Re: Stimulus checks

Nothing in my wife's account yet. Checking IRS.gov throws the “Payment Status Not Available” message.

NotAmused.jpg
 
I would think that if you own a house in the Hamptons and report your wealth as something substantially less than than the median you'd kind of stick out. Or even number of residences vs. reported wealth..

I’ve known people who live in Southampton. One I consider typical middle class. The other, lower middle class.

There are “normal” people who live in the Hamptons.
 
Re: Stimulus checks

Nothing in my wife's account yet. Checking IRS.gov throws the “Payment Status Not Available” message.

NotAmused.jpg

I read somewhere that there were a number of possible explanations for delays. For instance, if you filed electronically but owed money instead of getting a refund, I don't think the checks are automatically going in unless you go in and specifically sign up for it. Just filing electronically is not enough if you still owed taxes.

Also, and I was unaware of this, but if you use a tax preparer like HR Block or someone like that, they may actually set up a separate bank account into which your refund normally goes. Then they remove your fees before sending you the balance of your refund. If something like that was done, then the stimulus money would be directed to that account. If the account is still open, your tax preparer will be sending it to you but it may take some time. If the account was already closed, then you might have to wait for a check.

The same is true if the bank account you last used happens to be closed because you switched banks, moved, etc...
 
Re: Stimulus checks

I read somewhere that there were a number of possible explanations for delays. ...

We've owed in the last few years, so I'll have to have my wife take a look this weekend if the first reason is the issue.
 
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