Re: North Dakota's Team IS THE SIOUX DAMMIT
Now wait a minute. I didn't realize this was a contest and BPH didn't really address the real issue I asked about.
Whether the black man or the Indian in this country were the most downtrodden people in our country since 1600 is another argument for another day. I certainly don't need a "UN definition" to formulate an opinion one way or another on that topic. The UN certainly is not the arbiter of American history.
I make no claim that this matter is about "the American Indians of this country asserting their rights" at all. In fact, what I was essentially asking was--Is that the case or not here? Are the Sioux Indians in North Dakota up in arms about this? Have they raised this issue? Or, was this, as I suspect, mostly/all NCAA driven?
As an aside, if the State of North Dakota signed a legally binding agreement to change/phase out the name and now wish they hadn't, well, shame on them. IMHO opinion, barring actual Indian objection that they, themselves, raised to using the name, the State should have told the NCAA to go play in the freeway. There are schools looking to ditch the NCAA altogether and this issue could have been a rallying point around making that come to fruition.
Like I mentioned earlier, I don't know the feelings of the Dakota (or Nakota or Lakota) in question, nor do I have a way to find out right now. When I see one of my coworkers next (she's from the Sisseton community in South Dakota, but has taught at reservations around the Dakotas) I'll ask if she knows more about their feelings.
As for the source of the legal battle, here's what I understand happened (based on information from the
UND athletics Wikipedia page and the similar page for UND):
-In 1969, UND garnered the support of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation council, with the group performing a naming ceremony at UND in exchange for educational assistance for Lakota youth on the reservation. I believe the college also received the support of the Spirit Lake Sioux Reservation at close to the same time, though I don't know if that is the case. I also don't know whether there was a significant shift in support since that time, with the greater awareness that has occurred on both state reservations.
-In 2005, the NCAA began to review team names to see whether they were acceptable to those people they represented - the infamous "hostile and abusive" list. UND's "Fighting Sioux" was placed on that list, as were others (like the CMU Chippewas I mentioned earlier.) Schools either changed their names if out-and-out offensive (which some were), changed their behavior (introducing new actions at games, rather than the old tomahawk chops and such), or gained the support of local tribes who they claimed to represent. Schools on that list were not allowed to use their names or mascots during NCAA-regulated postseason play, and were disallowed from hosting any postseason championships.
-In the meantime, Ralph Engelstad had funded the Engelstad Ice Arena, deliberately placing thousands of current American Indian UND logos around the arena.
-Several groups at UND protested the use of the Fighting Sioux name, including many with American Indian ties and members. However, when confronted by the NCAA, the North Dakota Board of Education asked the state Attorney General to sue the NCAA to keep the name. The matter was settled out of court, with the NCAA allowing the name to stand until 2010, and allowing UND to seek approval from the Spirit Lake and Standing Rock reservations to keep the name indefinitely.
-As the NCAA didn't accept the 1969 Standing Rock ceremony, the university did ask the two reservations for their opinions. The Spirit Lake group overwhelmingly approved the name in a tribal referendum, but the Standing Rock leadership has consistently refused to hold a reservation-wide vote. I don't know whether the prevailing sentiment is such that a measure would pass if allowed. Accordingly, after a one-year extension, and following a state law having been passed to remove the name, the university stopped using the name in 2011. However, a petition was circulated to put the matter on a statewide ballot in June, and the university has resumed use of the Fighting Sioux nickname for now.
So, yes, the State of North Dakota
did try to tell the NCAA to go play in the freeway. However, they also
did sign a legally-binding agreement to remove the name or seek approval from the recognized tribal governments.
Also, many American Indians at UND and statewide
have protested the name. I can't say whether they are activists working outside of the American Indian mainstream to change internal and external perceptions of the Dakota and Lakota, or if they have substantial support within the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation.
And no, I don't expect that UND will ditch the NCAA, unless CIS makes an offer they can't refuse
