Mercyhurst is grossly over-recruiting. Some people will be out the door there.
Mercyhurst has 6 incoming recruits according to the D1 committments thread, and 6 graduating Seniors according to their team website. Where might these two NU players fit in?
Cali
The one I know that is going to Mercyhurst is far better than most of the incoming freshmen, not to mention the experience and leadership she can bring as a seasoned D1 player. If I were the freshmen, I'd be worried about where I fit in now.
That may very well be the case but it goes to the integrity of the coach. Tough call as he will have to decide on getting better vs keeping a (financial??) promise to a recruit.
Mercyhurst is grossly over-recruiting. Some people will be out the door there.
Two players have found a home with Mercyhurst.... Two players on a visit to UNH.
. . . football and basketball teams make the most money at many universities, at some of the big hockey schools . . .
Have you ever seen a good D1 college football game? Some teams fill stadiums larger than NFL stadiums. There is no way they don't make money.
The equation is more complicated than just ticket and TV revenue. Successful football programs can have value to universities in both donations and branding as well, and those are much harder to quantify.The reality of the finances of college football is at odds with the perception.
I grew up in Ann Arbor. Yes, I've seen big time D1 football. However, there aren't very many schools that draw like that. And you would be amazed at how bloated the expenses for big time football programs often are, and in many cases, the bigger the program, the bigger the bloat. All told, I'd bet that about 20 schools actually make money on football. After that, there are a lot of them that engage in funny accounting to make it look like they make money. The ongoing concentration of power in the hands of fewer and fewer schools is leading to more and more places that can't make money.
Here is my opening guess at schools that actually make money on football: Michigan; Ohio State; Penn State (although the upcoming legal costs of the Sandusky scandal could destroy decades worth of profits); Tennessee; Florida; Georgia; Alabama; LSU; Texas; Oklahoma; Nebraska; USC; Notre Dame; Florida State. Those I'm pretty sure about. I can come up with others that I suspect might be in, such as Auburn and Wisconsin. Then there is Oregon, which is a special case since Phil Knight has made it clear that he will buy them whatever they want.
Keep in mind that there are only 21 universities that have a home stadium with a capacity greater than 80,000 and only 21 schools (not all the same) had an average 2010 attendance above 70,000. For all of them, this is at ticket prices that are much lower then those charged by NFL teams. At the same time, the rights fees that TV networks pay all but the most desirable matchups has been in decline for about a decade. There are even some non-trivial contracts that, when you dig into the numbers involve schools and conferences effectively paying *out* money in order to be on TV.
The reality of the finances of college football is at odds with the perception.
No, they don't. The extent to which they make money, football in particular, is vastly overstated. At most universities, the main source of funding for the athletic department is the school's general fund.
The equation is more complicated than just ticket and TV revenue. Successful football programs can have value to universities in both donations and branding as well, and those are much harder to quantify.
I think you can say that most of the programs in the major leagues (ACC, SEC, Big 10, Big 12, Pac 10) make money.
As ARM mentioned, the amount of money football and basketball programs bring to universities is complex and more than just ticket revenue along with that concessions, merchandise, etc... (which they do often have more of than most other sports). But football programs and basketball programs also bring more to the university in the forms of advertising, media dollars, and corporate sponsorships. Because there are drastic differences in the level of play in basketball and football, lower skilled teams and universities such as FCS football teams as well as DII and mid-major DI basketball teams can bring money back to the universities through payments from the larger schools to play a larger school, knowing that 90% of the time it will be a big loss on the road at the larger schools' home facilities. The exposure and prestige of certain sports, such as football and basketball can also bring the university money through tuition and student fees associated with increase in enrollment from students choosing a particular university because of the sports and atmosphere at those sports create. Because football and basketball are higher profile sports, universities tend to have an easier time supporting them, such as you said, through the general fund. A sport like women's hockey is very costly and does not give the university much exposure and prestige compared to sports like basketball and football.
I'm not sure it is that black and white. If Texas has success in football, then Texas can solicit money from donors. If Texas A&M or Oklahoma has success in football, then Texas can still solicit money from donors. Because the donors want to win the arms race, they are almost more likely to give when they think they are behind. In theory, the money raised should not wind up in the wallets of any players, so never-ending supplies of cash shouldn't be needed to win, but perception is reality.The one argument of this sort that I'll buy is that you get more donations from alumni if you have a successful football team than if you don't. However, you have to remember that athletic success is zero sum. If your school wins more games, it means that someone else's school had to lose more. Thus, the increase in donations that you receive has to be judged against the donations that some other school does not if you want to assess how much money is made on football at schools in general. And given the way that every school is convinced that they can develop a better football program if only they do this and that, you end up with an arms race.
I'm not sure it is that black and white. If Texas has success in football, then Texas can solicit money from donors. If Texas A&M or Oklahoma has success in football, then Texas can still solicit money from donors. Because the donors want to win the arms race, they are almost more likely to give when they think they are behind. In theory, the money raised should not wind up in the wallets of any players, so never-ending supplies of cash shouldn't be needed to win, but perception is reality.
I know people that worked in donor relations at the University of Michigan, and they all say that the causation runs the other way. You get more donations when the football team is successful and fewer when the team isn't. The last few years have been hell for them. I told them that I was really, really broken up about that.
You mention a number of things that are often thrown out but almost never with any attempt to quantify them. Do you really think that there are more than a handful of schools that truly can charge significantly higher tuition because they play football? More, do you really think there are more than a handful of schools that can charge higher tuition because they subsidize football than they could if they invested those same dollars in academic programs? (The proper measure for something like this isn't that you receive more benefit than what you spend; it's that you both receive more benefit than you spend and more benefit than you would investing in the next best thing that you don't finance.) I'm extremely skeptical of that argument and would need to see some independent numbers on that before buying it.
The one argument of this sort that I'll buy is that you get more donations from alumni if you have a successful football team than if you don't. However, you have to remember that athletic success is zero sum. If your school wins more games, it means that someone else's school had to lose more. Thus, the increase in donations that you receive has to be judged against the donations that some other school does not if you want to assess how much money is made on football at schools in general. And given the way that every school is convinced that they can develop a better football program if only they do this and that, you end up with an arms race.
Of course, the most humorous thing about these arguments, albeit a very black form of humor, is that the NCAA and its member schools have argued repeatedly in court (you know, where they have to swear that they're telling the truth) that generating revenue is not in any way a significant function of its football programs, or any other sport. It's entirely an academic related exercise. That's the only way that they have been able to prevent athletes from being recognized as employees of the schools. If they had to treat the athletes as employees, why, they might be on the hook for Marc Buoniconti's medical expenses. Can't have that, or any number of other things that employees are entitled to.
So remember, any time you hear someone from an NCAA university athletic department talking about the need to raise revenue, you are listening to him accuse his own institution of perjury.