Fighting Sioux 23
New member
If it is libel per se (which it could be, since the alleged statements are about ability to perform a profession, even though these are corporate plaintiffs), proof of actual damages is not required, is it? On the other hand, as a general rule, courts do not allow sky high punies when actual damages are minor, even if a jury finds otherwise. Not versed on how that general rule applies to defamation, though.
Yeah, libel per se presumes damages.
As for court limitations on exemplaries, it would likely depend on the state they were in. Some states do not permit exemplaries on defamation claims. Some states have ratio caps (i.e. 1:1 ratio with actual/compensatory damages). Some states have soft caps (e.g. there is a 1:1 ratio, but if there is clear and convincing evidence of wrong, then it can go to a 3:1 ratio or a 5:1 ratio (or uncapped)). On Federal claims, I believe there is a presumed 10:1 limit...but I don't practice much with Federal claims (although, did have a sweet 1983 settlement last summer). I presume that Dominion would do the research and file in the right jurisdiction for them to get the best recovery.