Re: D1 vs D3: From a Parent's Perspective
Interesting point. I have noticed that the Ivies will take girls with academic qualifications that aren't exactly what is considered Ivy caliber. I know of a few myself that are good students but not in the middle 50% or at the bottom of the middle 50%. What I have wondered about is, in general, how do these women (ones that essentially made it based more on their hockey prowess than their academic prowess) do at these prestigious institutions. Is it tough for them academically? Are they more or less likely to get into grad school than the Ivy caliber girl that goes to a second tier institution? I never hear about the ins and outs of life after hockey except for some of the top names that are still in the game in some capacity.
Interesting Place for me to jump off into my personal opinion (I'm sure my generalizations will offend a couple) of which kind of schools should appeal to which kind of hockey playing student-athlete. Here goes...
D1
Ivies - If a young lady is truly a top student and a top level athlete, this is the place to prove you can do it all. Or it is the place you can find out that you really don't have enough hours in the day to achieve with your peers AND spend have a full time job playing hockey. It is not uncommon to read about ladies who after playing their frosh year, decide they'd rather devote their hours to their academic experience and leave hockey behind. And because Financial Aid at Ivies is all need-based, there is no scholarship to lose. For students whose puck handling skills were their key to their admission, the good news is that if you try hard it is very difficult to get bad grades at an Ivy. Many have reputations for grade inflation (P'ton excluded IIRC). Grad schools know this of course, so don't think that being a 3.0 student at Harvard is better than being a 3.5 student at a top Private or State University. The good news is though that the B student who is a varsity athlete at an Ivy will have an easier time getting an interview on Wall Street or other exclusive employer, because you've now made connections with the well connected both in the classroom and otherwise on campus. The Ivy League undergrad degree doesn't make you prepared for any specific job (Cornell Engineering and similar programs excepted, of course) - the courses there are more about teaching you to think rather than do. The fact that you are an athlete means that you are not just a brain in a bottle and have had some meaningful teamwork experience to go with that critical thinking you've developed. If you've got the chops to achieve top grades and keep on the varsity roster, your opportunities after graduation (including top grad/professional schools) are limitless.
Top Tier Privates and State Flagship schools
There are more potential academic careers and a different set of experiences available across this spectrum of school primarily because they have much different missions than the Ivy League for their undergraduate programs. While not having the cache of the Ivy League, very few undergrads will ever lack for an academic challenge if they have the academic preparation for these schools. Many of these have undergraduate research opportunities available and top notch "practical" (nursing, physical therapy, etc.) programs that are very attractive to many athletes. Bear in mind, many of these options are very challenging academically and may not work out well with the D1 hockey schedule - investigate carefully before committing. Liberal arts are not forgotten at these places, but not as dominant in the culture as at the Ivies.
2nd Tier Privates and Publics
While not highly competitive in cultures, these schools may offer a more supportive/nurturing environment for the student who are taught by instructors whose first mission isn't chasing the almight research grant. More of the academic offerings are practical (health sciences, business, etc.) and for the student who wants to step out into the workforce at age 22 with a employable undergrad degree in hand while not killing themselves to maintain the academic/athletic experience, this may be the best path. Liberal arts aren't dead at these schools and in fact may be more personalized because of the non-research nature of most of these schools.
Specialty Schools
I'll create a special class for RPI and Northeastern. For the person who wants to play hockey and go to a pure "techie" school, there is not another school like RPI (Cornell fans can flame me now - but Cornell is more than an Engineering school). And for the ultimate in "practical" education, Northeastern's integrated internship programs for ALL majors prepare students for the real world of work in a way that no other school offering hockey can. You will need more than 4 year to do this, but those terms spent interning (for money usually) keep a student programmed year round and fully integrated in their goals at all times.
D3
NESCAC - Also as mentioned above - "mini-ivies", the undergraduate education you get at these schools is every bit as good (if not better) than the Ivies. They are liberal arts schools where you get the small class size and they are not about the research grant. They are smaller than the Ivies (for good and bad) and all are away from major cities (for good and bad). Their graduates are just as valued (equivalent schools compared between both groups) in employment and graduate school admissions. Financial aid works the same way - all need based - so if you find Plato more interesting than Pucks come sophomore year, there is no penalty box for your bank account. The campus cultures are also more "jock friendly" because a higher percentage of athletes play varsity sports at NESCAC schools than any other group of schools in the country. And while most average Americans don't recognized a Amherst or Williams diploma as an elite accomplishment like a sheepskin from Harvard or Yale, top employers and graduate school do recognize this and in fact understand that these students are at these schools more for the experience than the Ivy name.
2nd Tier State Universities
While there are not flagship schools in the D3 realm, there are some great 2nd tier State Universities with solid women's hockey programs. And for families with modest means, there are great deals to be found in both the SUNY and Wisconsin systems for out of state students - often LESS THAN in-state tution at home. Most have programs in the many "practical" degree programs and they are focused on the undergraduate student experience. And even if you are a top student, don't rule all of these schools out. Wisconsin Eau Claire has a Rhodes Scholar in its recent past, proving a school experience is what you make of it.
Private Schools
There are a variety of private schools in D3 ranging from schools dominated by practical programs to pure liberal arts colleges. The MIAC schools around the cities offer a small school (or medium in the case of St. Thomas) experience in the heart of a great city for young people. The value in most of these schools is finding an academic and living environment that more closely matches the needs of students who don't fit in at the large college. A program is only as successful in developing a student as the environment works with the student's particular needs.
Specialty Schools
Like D1, RIT (at least as long as it stays D3) is the techie school for the hockey player who wants that environment. There are also several women's colleges to be found as well. And for the young lady who wants to play NCAA hockey and dreams of going to West Point, Norwich has a Senior Military College (as well as civilian college), which like The Citadel and VMI offer a true "cadet" experience with a guaranteed commission in the armed forces for those who choose upon graduation.
Bottom line is that for every student it is important to match the career aspirations, academic qualification, and athletic achievement along to the learning environment if you want a satisfying and successful experience for your aspiring hockey player.
I'm sure I've offended a few by leaving out what makes their school special, although I had no intention of doing so. Considering my tagname, many would wonder how I came be familiar with so many schools. As I have mentioned, I work in higher education, but more importantly, I started touring schools many years ago, beginning in earnest on the trip to take my daughter to start 9th grade at a NE boardings school. Trips to and from school and to hockey tournaments all over the US offered constant opportunities to visit campuses over her high school years. Add in a couple summer extended tours to the upper midwest during breaks, and we've seen the campuses of more than a 1/3 of all D1 and D3 schools. I've also done a ton of online research and have been a regular on major college oriented forum going back well before we started campus tours.
And it has been a joy to have had the experience with my daughter. It was every bit as much an educational experience for both of us, both learning about schools and learning about what is important to my daughter as she discovers it for herself. We as parents can start with ideas of what we think our daughters will be when the grow up and how they will get there, but they will more than likely surprise you along the way and if you are not listening carefully, your actions will lead you down paths that aren't right. You need to expose them to a variety of opportunities, but ultimately it will be their decision on how to move their life forward. And it is our job at that point to let them go and cheer from the stands.