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70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

alfablue

Banned
The world changed pretty significantly.

We dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima to try to end WWII.

War changed a lot after that. Didn't end, but changed.

Good or bad, it's something to remember. And hard to fathom the impact on the world of a few weeks in the summer of 1945.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

Dad was on Okinawa. Uncles were transferring from the ETO to the PTO for Olympic/Coronet.

Thank God it ended when it did.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

I have a hard time believing that Truman never had second thoughts or regret about it. There's no doubt how it helped end the war and save Anerican lives (my bombardier-in-the-Pacific grandfather among them, I suppose). And yet it also killed a LOT of civilians, so I don't know how that doesn't weigh on a man.

Edit: Well, as a politician, I doubt Truman had a soul, so maybe that explains the black-and-white perspective on it.
 
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Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

I have a hard time believing that Truman never had second thoughts or regret about it. There's no doubt how it helped end the war and save Anerican lives (my bombardier-in-the-Pacific grandfather among them, I suppose). And yet it also killed a LOT of civilians, so I don't know how that doesn't weigh on a man.

To be fair, if you've ever seen old propaganda videos about Japan (you may see some on Youtube), people were pacified to believe that the Japanese are nothing but robots that only do stuff for their country and emperor, and are somehow sub-human. Also, Truman was in a bit of a no-win situation. Hitler had escaped to Argentina, but Hirohito wasn't giving up. As you mentioned, it was either the lives that were cost, or many more if we had sent troops in.

It's not like we didn't try to help out the civilians, either. Leaflets were dropped listing the potential sites for attack, although the Japanese government made it illegal to hold or even read one of those leaflets, as they had enacted martial law around the time the first one was dropped.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

I have a hard time believing that Truman never had second thoughts or regret about it. There's no doubt how it helped end the war and save Anerican lives (my bombardier-in-the-Pacific grandfather among them, I suppose). And yet it also killed a LOT of civilians, so I don't know how that doesn't weigh on a man.

Edit: Well, as a politician, I doubt Truman had a soul, so maybe that explains the black-and-white perspective on it.

A recent documentary I saw theorizes that Truman didn't really make the decision- he just let the work continue. I don't buy that, really- I think he did.

As for regretting, the same show suggested that the 3rd and 4th drops where held up by him. How that would have played out, we will never know.

It's interesting to note that compared to the firebombings, the actual destruction- both for human lives and physically- were much smaller. But the impact of one bomb vs. thousands to do the same thing was much bigger.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

Some other things to consider- the kinds of wars that have been fought.

We had two wars that enveloped the world before that. Now they are far more local.

Didn't end war- just spread the destruction out over super concentrated wars.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

It may have ended Total War as an instrument of political policy. 70 years is a long run to not have had a direct, no holds barred war between two major powers.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

This is truly sobering

@tedfrank

The US is still using Purple Heart medals manufactured in 1945 in anticipation of 500,000 casualties from the amphibious invasion of Japan.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

A recent documentary I saw theorizes that Truman didn't really make the decision- he just let the work continue. I don't buy that, really- I think he did.

As for regretting, the same show suggested that the 3rd and 4th drops where held up by him. How that would have played out, we will never know.

It's interesting to note that compared to the firebombings, the actual destruction- both for human lives and physically- were much smaller. But the impact of one bomb vs. thousands to do the same thing was much bigger.

Because of a treaty, both the US President AND the UK Prime Minister had to sign off on the usage of any sort of weapon of mass destruction. So although it may not have been Truman's initial idea, he still had to give his consent.
 
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Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

The Beeb played a series of interviews recorded from survivors of the Hiroshima blast. Regardless of the way one views the bombings, it is a staggering experience to listen to someone quietly and carefully recount just what it was like.

I can't find the unedited interviews, but this is an overview.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

A recent documentary I saw theorizes that Truman didn't really make the decision- he just let the work continue. I don't buy that, really- I think he did.

As for regretting, the same show suggested that the 3rd and 4th drops where held up by him. How that would have played out, we will never know.

It's interesting to note that compared to the firebombings, the actual destruction- both for human lives and physically- were much smaller. But the impact of one bomb vs. thousands to do the same thing was much bigger.

I was under the impression that we were a couple of months from having another nuke after August 9th.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

I have a hard time believing that Truman never had second thoughts or regret about it. There's no doubt how it helped end the war and save Anerican lives (my bombardier-in-the-Pacific grandfather among them, I suppose). And yet it also killed a LOT of civilians, so I don't know how that doesn't weigh on a man.

Edit: Well, as a politician, I doubt Truman had a soul, so maybe that explains the black-and-white perspective on it.

I don't. I remember when I first learned how long the war was going to continue from the US perspective. They'd reach the tip of the Japanese mainland sometime in '46, reach Tokyo by '47, maybe the whole island by '48 - the freakin' war was never going to end! As has been posted, the # of Purple Hearts they ordered was staggering and I doubt that would have been the final request. Truman did kill many with that decision, but a lot more where going to buy it had he not done that.

I've also heard about Truman is that he's the first Prez to order a nuclear attack and the first to overrule the military when it wanted to launch one (MacArthur wanted to bomb China during Korea).
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

I was under the impression that we were a couple of months from having another nuke after August 9th.

That's is correct. One more would not have been available til 8/19, with 3 more in Sept and 3 more in Oct.

They had to drop the bombs, more Japanese civilians would have been killed in the invasion and subsequent battles (projected 5 to 10 million) than were in the blasts and subsequent fallout. US casualties (K/W/M) were projected of upwards of 1 million.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

That's is correct. One more would not have been available til 8/19, with 3 more in Sept and 3 more in Oct.

They had to drop the bombs, more Japanese civilians would have been killed in the invasion and subsequent battles (projected 5 to 10 million) than were in the blasts and subsequent fallout. US casualties (K/W/M) were projected of upwards of 1 million.

This assumes they had to invade the mainland. A blockade would probably have forced a surrender.

Whether or not the bombs were necessary is an ethical quandary and there is no simple answer. Add to this that the bombs were dropped for geopolitical reasons as a message to Ivan, and it becomes even more difficult.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

This assumes they had to invade the mainland. A blockade would probably have forced a surrender.

Whether or not the bombs were necessary is an ethical quandary and there is no simple answer. Add to this that the bombs were dropped for geopolitical reasons as a message to Ivan, and it becomes even more difficult.

Given the culture of the Japanese soldier at the time, the propoganda both they and their citizens were fed, they'd have gone back to 18th century living before surrendering to American invaders. Add to that, their views of Japanese being far superior to all over peoples, as shown in their treatment of POWs and occupied citizens. Either a full conquering through traditional warfare would've finally caused the emporer to submit his full surrender, or the awe and fear of more bombings like they saw. It's sad to think, but using atomic bombs was the humane option.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

Given the culture of the Japanese soldier at the time, the propoganda both they and their citizens were fed, they'd have gone back to 18th century living before surrendering to American invaders. Add to that, their views of Japanese being far superior to all over peoples, as shown in their treatment of POWs and occupied citizens. Either a full conquering through traditional warfare would've finally caused the emporer to submit his full surrender, or the awe and fear of more bombings like they saw. It's sad to think, but using atomic bombs was the humane option.

It blows me away that people are so sure about things like this.

There are arguments both ways, but to say it's cut and dried (either way) is IMO abnegating responsibility for a very difficult moral choice. I make the same argument to people who declare it was "absolutely" a war crime. There is no absolute either way in this case.
 
It blows me away that people are so sure about things like this.

There are arguments both ways, but to say it's cut and dried (either way) is IMO abnegating responsibility for a very difficult moral choice. I make the same argument to people who declare it was "absolutely" a war crime. There is no absolute either way in this case.
My (future) father survived. Its good enough for me.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

It blows me away that people are so sure about things like this.

There are arguments both ways, but to say it's cut and dried (either way) is IMO abnegating responsibility for a very difficult moral choice. I make the same argument to people who declare it was "absolutely" a war crime. There is no absolute either way in this case.

I look at the evidence available to the public, what we know of a the Bataan Death March, stories of civilians that survived occupied countries during the war, our own soldiers' accounts of dealing with the enemy. Looking at how difficult it was to win the Battle of Iwo Jima, the entrenchments the Japanese made, they were skilled fighters with great ingenuity. While all soldier loss rates for an actual invasion of mainland Japan are estimates, you have to think those soldiers would fight harder and longer than their fellows did on those little atolls did that held merely strategic importance - not ancestral importance.

We can't know for certain that 1 million would've died during the invation of Japan, but we know full well that they would've far exceeded the 140,000 we saw by dropping two very strong bombs.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

My (future) father survived. Its good enough for me.

My (future) father did as well. It's certainly good enough for me, too. But that's neither here nor there.

It also points out the impossibility of discussing it, though.
 
Re: 70 years ago, Aug, 6, 1945

It blows me away that people are so sure about things like this.

There are arguments both ways, but to say it's cut and dried (either way) is IMO abnegating responsibility for a very difficult moral choice. I make the same argument to people who declare it was "absolutely" a war crime. There is no absolute either way in this case.
Just because a decision was difficult doesn't mean it's not settled. I have thought quite a lot about this - was a War in the Pacific buff for quite a number of years - and I believe that Truman did the right thing. The fact that I came to a conclusion is not an "abnegation of responsibility."
 
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