How does the novel coronavirus compare to other forms of coronavirus?
The biggest difference lies in the effects and complications COVID-19 can cause in people, including
heart problems,
lung damage, and
symptoms that may linger for months.
The common cold usually results in mild symptoms like a cough, runny nose, and congestion. While
SARS-CoV-2 can cause similar symptoms, it can also do much more harm, especially in
high-risk groups like the elderly or those who with underlying conditions.
“The frequency with which serious disease occurs with the novel coronavirus is substantially higher than that previously observed with the other coronaviruses that cause the common cold,” Dr. Kulkarni says.
He also points out that the original SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have higher death rates than COVID-19, but “they did not spread as easily and as widely as SARS-CoV-2 has.”
How to protect yourself (and those around you) during cold and flu season
Many of the steps you would take to protect yourself from COVID-19 can also protect you from contracting the common cold or flu, Dr. Watkins says. The
CDC specifically recommends the following:
- Get vaccinated against the flu.
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
- Avoid attending large gatherings.
- Cover your coughs and sneezes.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water thoroughly and frequently. If soap and water are not available, use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
- Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated with viruses.
- Maintain a six-foot distance from people outside of your household.
- Wear a face mask when you can not maintain a six-foot distance from others.